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The Path to ScentMasters UK: My Evolution as a Detection Dog Trainer

The Way of a Detection Dog Trainer


This post follows on from my Introduction to ScentMasters UK, and looks at the path that shaped the system I teach today.


Everything I teach was learned, borrowed, broken, rebuilt, and refined until it became something that felt completely my own.

Over the years, I’ve studied under exceptional trainers — military instructors, scentwork specialists, behaviourists, and world-class handlers.

Each one left a mark: a technique, a concept, or sometimes a mistake that taught me what not to do.


My last operational dog was a Malinois called Espen, a High Assurance Search Dog.

He was special — not because of nostalgia, but because of what he was trained to do.

We worked pressure-plate IED lanes together, devices designed to stay invisible to every piece of equipment we had at the time.


In that environment, you don’t pretend to trust a dog.


You either trust him completely, or you don’t step onto the ground.

With Espen, I walked every metre with full confidence.

That experience taught me something I didn’t fully understand until years later:

the foundation of reliable detection work isn’t technique, or drills, or equipment.


It’s trust — the real kind.

And clarity — the kind that removes doubt when doubt could cost lives.


Those lessons didn’t stay in the military.

They’ve shaped every detection dog I’ve trained since, and they sit at the heart of ScentMasters UK.


A military working dog, a Belgian Malinois, looking alert beside a soldier resting against a wall during an operational deployment.
Espen - HASD, Afghanistan 2010

From Method to Philosophy


I learned to train dogs in the Army, but I became a trainer when I left.


The structure, discipline, and technical foundation from the military gave me a starting point — but my deeper understanding of behaviour, emotion, and partnership developed on civilian ground, one dog at a time.


ScentMasters UK wasn’t born from a single moment.

It was shaped by thousands of small corrections, realisations, experiments, failures, and breakthroughs — a constant loop of:


Observe → Adjust → Refine → Repeat.


This is why ScentMasters UK is an open system.

Not a franchise.

Not a doctrine.

Not a rigid set of rules.


It’s a living framework that evolves with every dog and every handler who steps onto the search field.


Use it, test it, challenge it, improve it.

That’s how the craft moves forward.


Layer Zero — The Invisible Layer

Before odour.

Before containers.

Before indication.


There is an unseen foundation that shapes everything above it — the relationship, language, and trust that make technical training possible.

Layer Zero is where communication begins.

It’s where the dog learns how you move, how you breathe, and what your intent feels like.

It’s where you learn how the dog expresses curiosity, pressure, uncertainty, and commitment.

Everything after that becomes visible.

The first moment a Detection Dog Trainer can “touch” the training — the first behaviour where understanding takes form.

But it begins in the invisible work, not the visible drills.


A Manual for Now


ScentMasters UK isn’t a historical record or a claim of final authority.


It is my best understanding right now — shaped by operational experience, thousands of training hours, and the simple discipline of doing the work every day.


Just like the old military manuals, it’s a snapshot of current best practice, built to evolve as the craft evolves.


Clear enough to teach.

Flexible enough to adapt.

Strong enough to grow.


That is the purpose behind this blog, and the manual I am writing that it supports.


I’m sharing the evolution of this system openly as I write the ScentMasters UK manual.

If you want to follow the process, the next chapter will be published shortly.


Tom Moir

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